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Alpine local backup

tip
  • diskless 安装必备 - commit 修改到外部 media
  • 默认只关心 /etc 下内容,不包含 /etc/init.d
    • 相当于把所有 /etc 下的内容进行备份或恢复
  • apk fix 会安装所需包
abbr.commanddesc
cicommit
pkgpackage
ststatus对比上次 commit
lslist变化列表 - 类似 lbu status -a, 与 lbu package -v /dev/null 输出相同
diff
inc,addinclude修改 /etc/apk/protected_paths.d/lbu.list
ex,deleteexclude
lblist-backup
revert不会修改系统 - 修改当前活跃的 apkvol,下次启动时加载
# 默认推荐配置
sudo mkdir /root/config-backups/
sudo lbu pkg /root/config-backups/

lbu st -a # 当前系统修改

mkdir backups # 准备备份目录
lbu pkg -v backups # 备份
ls backups # 生成 <hostname>.apkovl.tar.gz

# 备份到本地
mkdir /root/lbu-backups
sed -ri "s@^(#\s*)?LBU_BACKUPDIR=.*@LBU_BACKUPDIR=/root/lbu-backups@" /etc/lbu/lbu.conf
lbu ci # commit
ls /root/lbu-backups # <hostname>.apkovl.tar.gz
lbu st # 已经没有变化

lbu ci
ls /root/lbu-backups # 旧的变成 <hostname>.<YYYYMMDDHHmmSS>.apkovl.tar.gz
lbu lb # 会显示 <hostname>.<YYYYMMDDHHmmSS>.apkovl.tar.gz

# 判断是否有修改
[ $(lbu st | wc -c) = 0 ] && echo No change || lbu ci -v

# 远程备份
ssh root@server "lbu package -" > server.apkovl.tar.gz
ssh admin@server "sudo lbu package -" > server.apkovl.tar.gz
# 恢复
cat server.aplovl.tar.gz | ssh admin@server 'sudo tar -C / --numeric-owner -zxvf - > /tmp/ovlfiles'

# diff
tar df os.apkvol.tar.gz -C / # 汇报修改

lbu.conf

  • /etc/lbu/lbu.conf
  • /etc/lbu/pre-package.d
  • /etc/lbu/post-package.d
  • /etc/apk/protected_paths.d/lbu.list
    • +var/lib/tailscale - inlcude - 增加备份文件
    • -etc/ssh/sshd_host* - exclude - 排除备份文件
lbu.conf
# -e
DEFAULT_CIPHER=aes-256-cbc

# 开启加密
# ENCRYPTION=$DEFAULT_CIPHER

# 存储的外部媒体设备
# 也可以设置为 floppy
# LBU_MEDIA=usb

# 存储到本地目录而不是外部 媒体
# LBU_BACKUPDIR=/root/config-backups

# 最多存储多少备份
# BACKUP_LIMIT=3

推荐

+var/lib/tailscale/
-etc/ssh/ssh_host*

home/admin/.ssh
root/.ssh

# /etc/init.d/tincd.netname
  • 注意添加自定义的 initd 脚本 - symlink 默认会复制
  • 恢复注意 修改 rootfs UUID
    • /etc/update-extlinux.conf
      • 修改或删除 root
      • 默认 blkid -o export /dev/root
    • /etc/fstab
      • 修改 UUID
    • 重新 mkinitfs 或 修改 /boot/extlinux.conf
    • 错误可能导致 rootfs 只读
      • sudo mount -o remount,rw /dev/vda2 /

rootfs.apkvol

curl -LO https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.12/releases/x86_64/alpine-minirootfs-3.12.0-x86_64.tar.gz
mkdir -p rootfs
tar zxf alpine-minirootfs-3.12.0-x86_64.tar.gz -C rootfs

cp /etc/apk/repositories rootfs/etc/apk/
# 可选 - chroot 后可 apk add
# echo nameserver 114.114.114.114 > rootfs/etc/resolv.conf
apk --root rootfs add alpine-conf

# 获取到 rootfs.apkvol
chroot rootfs/ lbu pkg rootfs.apkvol.tar.gz
mv rootfs/rootfs.apkvol.tar.gz .

restore from apkvol

tar -C / --numeric-owner -zxvf os.apkvol.tar.gz > /tmp/ovlfiles

apk fix # /etc/apk/world
hostname -F /etc/hostname # /etc/hostname
service modules restart # /etc/modules-load.d
service sysctl restart # /etc/sysctl.d
service sshd reload # /etc/ssh/sshd_config

grep etc/tinc/ /tmp/ovlfiles > /dev/null && service tincd restart
grep etc/sockd.conf /tmp/ovlfiles > /dev/null && service sockd restart

# service xyz start # start needed services